Reflective Summary

So we have finally reached the end of the film George. Although it has been a fairly stressful process at times, I feel like I have learnt a lot from it and in the end I am proud of what we achieved. The film itself was originally meant to be a 10-12 minute film but ended up as a 16 minute film. I also found the process enjoyable overall and feel like my skills within film sound have improved a lot.

Filming started well but unfortunately went off schedule due to original director becoming unavailable half way through filming. Originally filming was meant to end on the 8th November and finished on the 3rd December and the picture lock was meant to be received on the 4th December and was received on the 12th January.  This was down to a mixture of reasons all of which were out of our hands. The story of the film also changed a lot from the original synopsis, this was due to changes in the script and changes of plans on during filming. Due to this I felt the story really suffered and is difficult to grasp the true meaning and depth of the film on first watch. This made it particularly difficult for us a sound team. Many of our original sound devices we had planned to implement had to be discarded as they no longer fitted in context with the film. This also unfortunately left the film feeling like at points the sound and music was really straining to pull the story together to make sense of what the film was about. This being said although this did not turn out to be the film as originally planned we still worked to our highest standard. If you would like further information about the individual aspects of the film and how I thought they went you can find them in my evaluations of location, music and post. This process taught me a valuable lesson, I learnt what difficulties can be caused in this process when something doesn’t go to plan. This has taught me how to deal with situations like this if they arise with projects in the future.

After reassessing our sound plan we came up with new ideas which were better suited to the film to keep it consistent with the picture. This was through adding signifiers of relationships through music and sound devices such as the echoes of children playing as a suggestion to George’s unsettling past and the police sirens within the dream and Sam’s room. The music also adds a significant amount of emotion to the film through playing on the themes of sympathy, sorrow and forgiveness.

I feel my personal aims for the film were met as I am extremely please with what we produced on location and within post. We worked hard in making sure the sounds we were using really fitted the visual and tried hard to get the right perspective of the sounds throughout. This has made me much more confident in how to use EQ, panning, reverb and levels to gain the correct perspective. Also my foley work has improved substantially; I am now getting used to how sounds differ when recorded which enables me to find the correct sound for something quicker in the foley room.

For the music I found it difficult to try and clarify what the director’s actually wanted. It was something I felt had not been considered by the film team until prompted. In the first viewing of the music with the film with the director’s and crew clarified for me that they did not know what effect music could have on a film. They were astounded by how much music could help the narrative, visual and character development alone (this was without any other sounds in the mix). This was extremely relevant when the director changed and making all the previous directors note’s inadequate. However, with the new director’s (Charlotte, Angelin and Shaun), I managed to create a better relationship which enabled me to get a clear understanding of what they wanted the music to do and how they wanted it to sound. They said overall they wanted it to be simplistic and make the audience feel something for the character George. I felt I achieved this well with the music fitting to the guidelines set and the story itself.

I have learnt a lot from this process even though it did not go quite to plan. I now understand the full workings of a film process from pre production to post and understand the different relationships of roles within film. I also know how a sound team work on a film set and the thought process a sound professional must have to get quality audio. This is through being on set through out the whole of the filming process and taking on the role of boom operative.

I learnt a great deal about my preferred methods for composing a film, this was through a mixture of research about other composers and academic research on music within film and the roles it plays. I now feel confident in being able to compose and supervise music within a film. I am proud of what I achieved and this shows in the evaluation from the film group who felt the music was perfect for the film. I also was able to experiment with MIDI whilst sticking to the guidelines set by the 2nd Director.

I have also learnt on this project how to use the sound devices 633 mixer, this is through mixing one of the scenes on location, however I still need more practice on it. For the next project I want to become really confident in for to use it and learn the many things it can do.

All in all, from the feedback and from what I have learnt I feel I have fulfilled the role of music supervisor within this film. I am really proud of what we have achieved as a team and project and feel like we have created a piece of sound design that suits the film to the directors needs. We have achieved the aims we originally set through a lot of long hours in the sound theatre and really thinking into what this film was trying to achieve.

Evaluation of Post

Seems we are nearing the end of the post production stage I thought an evaluation of how it went would be appropriate. I felt we worked extremely well together and feel that this shows in the work we have produced. To start the process Gaz created a template session to start of the process. This was a mixture of dialogue, spot, foley and music sections each having particular characters/scene tracks and all going to separate subs and then to master subs. This was very useful when it came to pulling in the location audio and when it came to the mix down process. I felt this was definitely an effective way of working.

During the process we did a lot of foley, which we have all got quite good at through this process. We now know exactly what it takes to make the sounds we are after. Sometimes this included using recordings taken from our time on location and sometimes we had to go out and get sounds we couldn’t achieve in the foley room. We all took it in turns taking part in foley and recording. This was also the case when it came to editing; we all edited our fair share of atmosphere sounds, footsteps, birds, cars, crying (there is a lot of crying in this film). One of my particular favourite parts of post production was creating the woods dream scene. This gave us a chance to really experiment with sound as it was a dream. A favourite aspect of mine was what Gaz achieved with the alarm clock sound coming into consciousness as George woke up. As we went along we balanced the sounds together such as atmosphere sounds making sure they all fitted together, this made the mix down process simpler.

When it came to the mix down process Gaz took the lead and did a very good job. He balanced everything up to BBC broadcast standards whilst checking for any panning and phase issues. I have to admit I do not know a lot about phase issues when it comes to mixing down, however this is where our teamwork payed of. I learnt a lot from what Gaz was doing and now feel with a little bit of research for my next project this is something I could do well. By the end of the process it felt like routine, each taking turns in editing and mixing (we also pretty much lived in the sound theatre for about a month). For the final mix down we have done a final mix which we will all go and listen to through different mediums and then alter anything we feel is necessary. This is to try and ensure we haven’t missed anything and that the levels are all balanced to there best standard throughout the film. Also to make sure there is no vast changes in levels through scenes. All in all I feel that the post sound process has gone really well and we have worked as an effective team whilst learning from each over.

Evaluation of Music

As we are near completing this project it has reached the point of which the music is finished and in it’s final place of the film. Therefore I thought it would be good to evaluate the music as a whole. What I have learnt about the role of music supervisor/composer during my research is that both have a strong relationship with the director. Due to the way this project has turned out it has been difficult to create that. However I have attempted to achieve this through periodic meetings about the music; within these meeting I would show the director(s) the progress of the music, ask for there opinions, discuss further ideas with the music and make sure they were happy and agreed with all my decisions. Unfortunately I wasn’t given a lot of guidance with the music apart from the second director preferring the music to be more simplistic and liking the lone piano. However this did give me free rein to do as I wished. The main challenge was keeping it “simplistic” whilst trying to add extra layers to it. The reason I wanted to add extra layers to the piano was because I felt the piece’s were rather empty without and didn’t give the film a lot of progression with the piano alone.

So as stated previously the film music splits up into five different categories. The first of which is the title sequence music. This lays down the key and feel of the rest of the music through out the film. It introduces the main themes which are the two piano chords (to symbolise George) and the arpeggios, which appear at the beginning and end of the film, as a main theme tune. The piano is combined with a xylophone sound to add a counter melody. This gives the piece more texture and makes the melodies stand out more. There is also another layer which is a bass synth. This attempts to give the piece more body and pad it out. This is partly because I thought the music was still lacking something, but it also acts as an underlying sound which appears to signify Georges regrets in the conclusion piece of music. Both are meant to be very subtle as I didn’t want to take away from the piano or the melodies the piano is creating. You may also notice that in the film the music is layered with some echoed sounds of children; this is meant to hint at George’s son Sam who is a key focus to the film. These children sounds are layered throughout the film and are meant to be a subtle signifier of George’s pain when it comes to his relationship with his son.

The second piece is the ‘Travel song’, this was a piece of music I created to go along to some still shots of scenery or when George is travelling. Originally this piece was meant to be longer however because of the way the shots turned out it is fairly short. However I still think it fits nicely as a transition piece. This piece contain just a constant rhythm whilst a new melody comes over the top.

The third is the radio song which we recorded a cover of ‘One more Kiss, Dear’ by Vangelis. The direction given from the director was that she wanted an older sounding song to symbolise Georges love for his wife. For this we had to have discussions with PRS and pull our own resources to create a cover that was as close to the original as possible. We chose this specific song as we felt the lyrics were particularly relevant to the storyline which is progressing in the film. This scene is meant to signify George’s past relationship with his wife who is now dead – which evokes George to being upset. We intensified this by automating the EQ with the change in shots to try and show the song taking over George’s emotion.

The fourth pieces of music are only short pieces which occur in the dreams. These are mainly there to give the effect that George is dreaming. They are the simple piano notes which are washed in reverb and delay to make them sound different to the other music. This is an attempt to make sure the viewer realises that George is in a dream and also to intensify it and blend with the other sounds in the dream scenes.

The fifth and final piece is about 4 minutes long and continues through to the end of the credits. This is meant to show the change of emotions George is going through and then reverts back to the original arpeggio that is in the introduction piece. This is similar to the introduction in that it has the two additional layers of MIDI. These are added to attempt to give the music more of a dynamic range – to rise and fall with the film itself. It then proceeds into the end credits which have element of all the piece of music as well as a new melody to symbolise a sort of closure to the film.

We weren’t told that there was a production Logo until the final cut of the visual. For this Rory created a sting that appears at the beginning and end of the film. This was something we were given no guidance on. I think what Rory created fitted the visual perfectly and really enhanced the Logo itself.

I did find it difficult to start composing for the film until I saw the rough edits of the visuals. It then became clear where I wanted to go with it. I feel like I have learnt a lot about my preferred methods to composing music and it would be really interesting in having the role of music supervisor in a different film. Some of the main difficulties I came across during this process is that I wasn’t told how long the title scene or the end credit’s would be until I got the final cut of the visuals. This meant I had a short amount of time to finish of the already existing music and then add to the composition where needed (which with the end credits was 1 minute and a half extra music and a day to do it in). However because we had a little longer to do our final mix I was able to complete all the layers to the music I wanted. Another issue I came across was adding the extra layers of MIDI. At first I struggled to come up with ideas and had a significant mental block. However I have now learnt when that happens it is best to leave it and come back to it in after a couple of hours/day, this meant I was being much more productive. Overall I am happy with how the music has turned out. I feel that I played close attention to any comments the clients had and really tried to get them interested and discuss what they wanted from the music. I felt I created a score which hinted at who George was at a character and also made the audience feel something for him at the end of the piece.

Client Review

For this project we asked the director (Charlotte Hughes) of the film to write a review of each sound role : Music Supervisor, Location Supervisor and Supervising Sound Editor. This is to enable us to evaluate our progress and see any areas we could have improved our client based project.

Here is the director’s evaluation on my role as Music Supervisor:

“Alice’s skills as a composer impressed us greatly. The score she has created was perfect and met the vision we had for the film, which seemed like a tall task given the lack of support she had from the previous director. She always welcomed feedback and was happy to make any changes e.g. a request from us to make the music simpler to reflect the rest of the narrative. Overall, Alice adhered to everything we wanted as a production group and we were very happy with the end result.”

This feedback will help me evaluate my performance in my reflective summary of the project.

BBC Broadcast guidelines

During our mix down process of the sound for George we adhered to the technical standards for delivery of television programmes to BBC. This meant following the guide shown below:

Taken from BBC technical requirements document

 

This is also available on page 13 of the document here: http://www.bbc.co.uk/guidelines/dq/pdf/tv/TechnicalDeliveryStandardsBBCv3.pdf

We did this as we wanted to work to a professional standard, and in the industry itself these are the guidelines we would have to follow normally.